United Arab Emirates
Last updated: March 2026 · MobilitySQR Country Guide
| Category | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Personal Income Tax | 0% | No personal income tax for residents or non-residents |
| Corporate Tax | 9% (from 2023) | Applies to profits above 375,000 AED (~$102,000) |
| VAT | 5% | Standard rate on most goods and services |
| Double Taxation Agreement | Yes | DTAs with 130+ countries |
| Work Visa Duration | 1–3 years | Renewable; depends on employment contract |
| Golden Visa | 10 years | For investors, retirees, or talented individuals |
| Green Visa | 3 years | For self-employed and entrepreneurs |
| Freelancer Visa | 1–3 years | Available in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Ajman, etc. |
| Healthcare Insurance | Mandatory | DHA (Dubai) or HAAD (Abu Dhabi) |
| Labor Law Sector | Public & Private | Different rules; private sector more flexible |
| Minimum Wage | No formal minimum | Varies by sector and nationality agreements |
| Pension System | No pension for expats | End of Service Gratuity instead; Emirati citizens have ADIB |
Modern, world-class healthcare system (ranked among top in Middle East). Mix of public (government) and private hospitals and clinics. Insurance-based system; uninsured patients pay out-of-pocket. English widely spoken in hospitals and clinics.
UAE is one of the safest countries in the Middle East and globally. Crime rate is low; violent crime is rare. Police presence is professional and well-trained. It is generally safe to travel alone at night. Street harassment is uncommon; public decorum is generally respected. Standard petty theft precautions apply in tourist areas.
| Authority | Function | Contact / Website |
|---|---|---|
| GDRFA | Visa, residence permits, Emirates ID | www.gdrfad.gov.ae | 600-522-222 (Dubai) |
| MOHRE | Employment law, labor cards, labor disputes | www.mohre.gov.ae | 04-398-8888 |
| Federal Tax Authority (FTA) | Corporate tax, VAT, tax compliance | www.fta.gov.ae | 04-301-8000 |
| DHA (Dubai Health Authority) | Health insurance (Dubai), medical licensing | www.dha.gov.ae | 04-308-5555 |
| HAAD (Abu Dhabi Health Authority) | Health insurance (Abu Dhabi), medical regulation | www.haad.ae | 02-6263-5555 |
| RTA (Road & Transport Authority) | Driving licenses, vehicle registration, transport | www.rta.ae | 04-988-8888 |
| DLD (Dubai Land Department) | Real estate registration, property law | www.dld.gov.ae | 04-308-3333 |
| Bank | Services | Website / Contact |
|---|---|---|
| Emirates NBD | Largest bank; personal & business banking | www.emiratesnbd.com | 04-609-9999 |
| FAB (First Abu Dhabi Bank) | Major bank; accounts, loans, cards | www.fab.ae | 02-696-5000 |
| ADIB (Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank) | Islamic banking products & services | www.adib.ae | 02-696-8000 |
| Mashreq Bank | Digital-friendly; personal & business accounts | www.mashreqbank.com | 04-309-3333 |
| Wise | International money transfers, low fees | www.wise.com |
| Provider | Type & Location | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| American Hospital Dubai (AHD) | Premium private hospital, Dubai | www.ahdubai.com | 04-336-7777 |
| Dubai Hospital | Large government hospital, Dubai | 04-212-1111 |
| Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi | Premium private hospital, Abu Dhabi | www.clevelandclinicabudhabi.ae | 02-618-0000 |
| Sheikh Zayed Hospital | Large government hospital, Abu Dhabi | 02-696-3333 |
| Medicana Hospital | Private hospital chain (multiple locations) | www.medicana.ae | 04-344-7777 |
| Platform/Agent | Service | Website |
|---|---|---|
| Dubizzle | Classifieds; rent & buy apartments, villas | www.dubizzle.com |
| Property Finder | Real estate portal for UAE rentals & sales | www.propertyfinder.ae |
| Bayut.com | Major real estate marketplace (MENA region) | www.bayut.com |
| Coldwell Banker | International real estate agency; UAE locations | www.coldwellbanker.ae |
| Emaar Properties | Developer & property sales (Downtown, Marina, etc.) | www.emaar.com |
Detailed guides to the UAE’s major expat destinations
| Category | Estimate | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| 1-bed apartment (central, furnished) | 3,500–6,000 AED/mo | MT LT |
| 3-bed apartment (central) | 7,000–12,000 AED/mo | LT |
| Business hotel (per night) | 250–600 AED | BT |
| Groceries (monthly) | 1,200–1,600 AED | ALL |
| Restaurant (casual to upscale, per meal) | 40–100 AED | ALL |
| Metro day pass | 40 AED | ALL |
| International school (annual) | 30,000–80,000 AED | LT |
International schools: GEMS schools network (15+ schools; British curriculum; 30,000–80,000 AED/year), JESS (35,000–75,000 AED/year), Dubai College (boys school; UK curriculum; 45,000–80,000 AED/year), DESC (40,000–75,000 AED/year). American, Indian, German, French school options also available. University: American University in Dubai (AUD), BITS Pilani Dubai, various international branches in free zones.
Dubai Metro (2 lines: Red & Green); modern and efficient; reaches major areas. Comprehensive bus network. Uber and Careem reliable and affordable. Traffic is congested during peak hours (7–10 AM, 4–7 PM). International airports: Dubai International (DXB, 25–45 min from central); Al Maktoum (DWC, future hub).
Dubai is cosmopolitan with 15,000+ restaurants across all cuisines, world-class beaches (Jumeirah Beach, Kite Beach), and vibrant nightlife. Major attractions: Burj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah, Dubai Mall, Gold Souk. Climate: hot, humid summers (25–30°C in the sea breeze; 40°C+ inland); mild, pleasant winters (15–25°C). Strong expat organizations including InterNations Dubai, American Chamber, and British Chamber of Commerce.
Insurance Regulator: DHA (Dubai Health Authority). Insurance plans: Silver, Gold, Platinum; 600–2,000 AED/year. Major hospitals: American Hospital Dubai, Dubai Hospital, Al Garhoud Hospital, Medicana. Pharmacies widespread: Boots, Life Pharmacy, Guardian.
Major Sectors: tourism, retail, real estate, finance, technology, hospitality, logistics. Business Zones: DIFC (financial hub), DTEC (tech & startup hub), Dubai South (airport area). Salary Range (Professional): 4,000–15,000 AED/month (varies by role & experience). Freelancer visas available via DTEC, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai Internet City.
| Category | Estimate | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| 1-bed apartment (central, furnished) | 3,500–6,500 AED/mo | MT LT |
| 3-bed apartment (central) | 6,000–11,000 AED/mo | LT |
| Business hotel (per night) | 200–500 AED | BT |
| Groceries (monthly) | 1,000–1,400 AED | ALL |
| Restaurant (per meal) | 35–85 AED | ALL |
| International school (annual) | 28,000–85,000 AED | LT |
International schools: BSAK (British School Al Khubairat; 28,000–72,000 AED/year), AIS (Abu Dhabi Indian School; 12,000–35,000 AED/year), Cranleigh Abu Dhabi (British/IB curriculum; 40,000–85,000 AED/year). University: New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD; highly selective), Khalifa University (engineering & technology), UAE University (national university), Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi.
Abu Dhabi has a developing bus system (less extensive than Dubai metro; no metro yet). Taxis metered and available; Uber/Careem growing but fewer options than Dubai. Car ownership more common due to limited public transport; fuel is cheap. International airport (Abu Dhabi International, AUH): connects to major hubs worldwide. Future metro planning is underway.
Abu Dhabi is more traditional and business-focused than Dubai. Excellent beaches (Corniche Beach, Al Mina Beach — cleaner and less crowded than Dubai). Cultural attractions: Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Louvre Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island. Growing restaurant and entertainment scene. Weather: hot, dry summers (30–35°C); mild winters (12–22°C). More conservative atmosphere but rapidly changing.
Insurance Regulator: HAAD (Health Authority Abu Dhabi, now SEHA). Major hospitals: Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Al Bateen Hospital, Al Noor Hospital. Government healthcare subsidized for citizens; expats use insurance. English-speaking doctors available in private hospitals.
Major Sectors: oil & gas, government, finance, tourism, real estate, healthcare, education. Major Employers: ADNOC (oil company), Etihad Airways, government agencies, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA). Salary Range (Professional): 4,500–16,000 AED/month. Capital advantage: Government jobs, diplomatic positions, and international organizations concentrated here.
07 — Social Security
System Overview ALL
UAE has a bifurcated system: one for citizens, one for expats. Expats: Limited social security; primarily End of Service Gratuity (covered under Employment Law). Citizens: Full pension & social security benefits through ADIB.
For Expatriate Employees MT LT
For UAE Citizens ALL